Final answer:
Émile Durkheim described a high functioning society as one with interrelated parts maintaining stability, governed by social facts, and characterized by social solidarity.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Émile Durkheim, a high functioning society is characterized by a complex system of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability, which he termed dynamic equilibrium. Durkheim posited that social order transitions from mechanical in simpler societies to organic in more complex ones. He emphasized the importance of social facts—such as laws, morals, values, and collective conscience—which exist outside of individuals and are instrumental in regulating social life. Durkheim also discussed social solidarity as a sense of community, which is crucial for the health of society; he associated a decrease in social solidarity, or anomie, with societal problems, including increased rates of suic_ide.