Final answer:
Deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms and can include both criminal and non-criminal activities. Social control mechanisms are used to limit deviance. It is a relative concept that can change over time and vary between societies and subcultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deviance refers to a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms. It can include acts that are considered crimes as well as non-criminal activities. Sociologists view crime as more significant and society seeks to limit deviance through social control mechanisms. Deviance is a relative concept that can change over time and vary between societies and subcultures.