Answer: x ≥ 8
Explanation:
We know that our inequality must be greater than or equal to $112 because she needs at least $112 to buy the new dress. This is the first part of our inequality.
Next, we see that she already has $40 and will earn $9 an hour babysitting, if x is the number of hours. $9 an hour can become 9x, then we will add the $40 she already has for 9x + 40 as the second part of our inequality.
This complete inequality is:
9x + 40 ≥ 112
Now, we can solve by isolating the variable x with inverse operations.
9x + 40 ≥ 112
9x ≥ 72
x ≥ 8
Matilda needs to babysit at least 8 hours to afford the new dress.