Final answer:
The statement is True. Research, including the Ader and Cohen study, has shown that classical conditioning can influence physiological responses such as immune function. Psychological stress is also known to negatively affect physical health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that classical learning can change visceral responses including cellular responses is True. Research has demonstrated that classical conditioning can influence immune responses. A well-known example is an experiment by Ader and Cohen where rats developed a conditioned response of immunosuppression just by tasting flavored water that was previously paired with an immunosuppressive drug. This supports the idea that the immune system can indeed be conditioned. Additionally, persistent psychological stress has been shown to impact physical health negatively, affecting the immune system and increasing heart disease risk. Therefore, psychological factors and cognitive learning can have profound effects on physiological responses and overall health.
True or False questions often relate to the understanding of these intricate connections between the brain, behavior, and physiology, clarifying concepts and correcting misconceptions within the realm of psychology and biology. In this case, it is important to distinguish between classical conditioning, which can affect physical responses, and metacognition, a cognitive process that involves thinking about one's own thought processes in order to manage emotions.