Question

Which of these are Taylor's principles of scientific management? (Select all that apply.)

A) Identify a hierarchy of authority.
B) Use scientific principles to plan the work methods and ease the way for their workers to do their jobs.
C) Give workers the training and incentives to do the task with the proper work methods.
D) Carefully select workers with the right abilities for the task.
E) Evaluate a task by scientifically studying each part of it.
F) Rely on known "rule-of-thumb" methods to accomplish a task.

Answer 1

Taylor's principles of scientific management include identifying a hierarchy of authority, using scientific principles to plan work methods, providing training and incentives to workers, selecting workers with the right abilities, and scientifically studying each part of a task.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principles of scientific management, as proposed by Taylor, include:

1. Identify a hierarchy of authority: This principle suggests establishing a clear chain of command where each employee knows who they report to and who they are responsible for.
2. Use scientific principles to plan the work methods and ease the way for their workers to do their jobs: Taylor believed in using scientific methods to analyze and improve work processes to increase efficiency and productivity.
3. Give workers the training and incentives to do the task with the proper work methods: Taylor emphasized the importance of providing workers with appropriate training and incentives to motivate them to perform their tasks using the prescribed work methods.
4. Carefully select workers with the right abilities for the task: Taylor believed in selecting workers based on their abilities and matching them to tasks they are well-suited for.
5. Evaluate a task by scientifically studying each part of it: Taylor advocated for analyzing each part of a task scientifically to identify the most efficient way to complete it.