Final answer:
True, sertraline can form hydrogen bonds with water because it contains polar functional groups that are capable of engaging in such interactions. This explains sertraline's solubility in water and is consistent with the principles of hydrogen bonding between polar molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks if sertraline could form hydrogen bonds with a water molecule. True, sertraline can form hydrogen bonds with water. Sertraline is a pharmaceutical compound that possesses polar groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Specifically, sertraline includes functional groups such as a secondary amino group and a dichlorophenyl group, which have electronegative atoms that carry a partial negative charge, and hydrogen atoms connected to nitrogen that carry a partial positive charge. These features are the necessary conditions for hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonds typically form between polar covalent molecules, such as amines and water, where there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atom of one molecule and a slightly negative charge on the electronegative atom (such as oxygen or nitrogen) of another molecule. Since sertraline contains such functional groups and water is known for its ability to form hydrogen bonds due to its polar nature, it is reasonable to conclude that sertraline can indeed form such interactions with water.
This attribute contributes to sertraline's solubility in water, especially since molecules with low molar mass and the presence of polar functional groups are generally soluble in water due to their ability to engage in hydrogen bonding. Thus, the statement is true.