Final answer:
The developmental tasks of middle adulthood include personal growth, societal contributions, settling down, and strengthening relationships, hence, the answer is 'd. all of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The developmental tasks of middle adulthood focus on a variety of aspects that are essential for personal growth and societal contributions. This period, which spans from the mid-30s to the mid-60s, includes engaging in generativity, where individuals find their life's work and contribute to the development of others through activities like volunteering and mentoring. It also involves the social expectations of settling down, which includes entering into committed relationships, starting families, and focusing on career paths. Improving quality of life and strengthening relationships are key components of this life stage. Hence, the developmental tasks concern not just one, but multiple facets of life, encompassing personal, social, and professional domains.
- Acceptance and adjustment to aging and societal roles.
- Settling down into stable relationships and roles.
- Improving quality of life through healthy habits and strong relationships.
- Strengthening relationships to nurture a supportive social network.
Therefore, the answer to the question regarding the developmental tasks of middle adulthood is 'd. all of the above'.