Final answer:
The question explores the deterministic viewpoint of behavior as influenced by unconscious motivations, instinctual drives, and psychosexual stages, anchored in psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the perspective that human behavior is deterministic, shaped by various factors including unconscious motivations, instinctual drives, and psychosexual stages. Such views are grounded in various psychological theories, including those of Freudian psychoanalysis and behaviorism. According to Sigmund Freud, the unconscious mind houses the id, ego, and superego, all contributing to our complex behaviors. Freud highlights the role of psychosexual stages in personality development where unresolved conflicts can lead to fixation in adulthood.
Behaviorists like B.F. Skinner, on the other hand, emphasize the role of conditioning in shaping behavior, suggesting that all actions, thoughts, and feelings are products of reinforcement and punishment. Both perspectives argue that our actions are influenced by prior events and stimuli, either through the unconscious mind or learned experiences.
Concepts such as the unconscious mind, psychosexual development, and conditioning are central to these theories, impacting the field of psychology's understanding of human behavior and personality development.