Final answer:
Asymmetric Federalism grants different levels of political autonomy to different regions within a country. Russia has this form of federalism to accommodate its diverse ethnic and cultural composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Asymmetric Federalism differs from Federalism in that it grants different levels of political autonomy to different regions within a country. In other words, some regions have more power and autonomy than others. This is different from traditional federalism, where each region has equal levels of autonomy.
In the case of Russia, it has Asymmetric Federalism mainly because of its diverse ethnic and cultural composition. Russia is home to many different ethnic groups, and asymmetric federalism allows the central government to grant more power and autonomy to certain regions to accommodate their specific cultural and linguistic needs. For example, regions like Chechnya and Tatarstan have more autonomy compared to other regions in Russia.
This form of federalism is designed to maintain stability and prevent the breakup of the country by giving different regions a degree of self-rule while still maintaining overall unity.