Final answer:
The Second Punic War featured Hannibal's march with war elephants across the Alps. Despite initial victories, Rome, under General Scipio, ultimately defeated Hannibal at Zama in 202 BCE, leading to Carthage's surrender and loss of territories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Punic War included Hannibal's famous march across the Alps with war elephants. This historical conflict saw the Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca leading tens of thousands of soldiers and dozens of war elephants from Hispania through the Alps into Italy, in an effort to defeat Rome. Despite his efforts and several victories, including those at Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and the catastrophic Roman defeat at Cannae, Hannibal was unable to secure a decisive victory. The stalemate continued until the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio adopted new tactics and carried the fight to Carthage, forcing Hannibal to return to Africa. The war concluded with the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE, where the Roman forces under Scipio, who earned the nickname 'Africanus', defeated Hannibal and Carthage. As a result, Carthage surrendered, losing its overseas territories and marking a significant expansion of Roman power.