Final answer:
Gandhi developed techniques such as nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and fasting. Martin Luther King adopted some of these techniques in his fight for civil rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gandhi developed several techniques for passive resistance and affirmation of Indian identity. Some of these techniques included:
- Nonviolent protests: Gandhi organized nonviolent protests like rallies, sit-ins, marches, petitions, and boycotts to combat corruption and injustice.
- Civil disobedience: Gandhi advocated for civil disobedience as a means of opposing unjust laws. He believed that people had the obligation to obey the law, but they should oppose laws they felt were unjust.
- Fasting: Gandhi used fasting as a form of protest to draw attention to social issues and bring about change.
Some of these techniques were adopted by Martin Luther King. King was heavily influenced by Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and used similar methods of nonviolent protest to fight for civil rights in the United States.