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Jack, who is 17 years old, verbally offers to buy a car from Donald, an adult car dealer. He promises to pay $10,000.00 if Donald promises to give him the car. Donald agrees, and Jack puts $1,000.00 as a down payment. Please describe the legal aspects or considerations involved in this agreement and the potential consequences for both parties.

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Final answer:

Jack's agreement with Donald to buy a car involves legal considerations due to Jack's status as a minor, potentially making the contract voidable at his discretion. Financial considerations for Jack also include the option of leasing for lower payments versus the commitment of a long-term loan when buying.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario provided where Jack, a 17-year-old, attempts to enter into an agreement to buy a car from Donald, an adult car dealer, there are several legal considerations. As Jack is a minor, the enforceability of the contract is a significant issue. Contracts with minors are generally considered voidable at the option of the minor. This means Jack could potentially disaffirm the contract and back out of the purchase. If Jack were to do so after receiving the car, he might be required to return it, but this can vary depending on state law and whether the minor misrepresented their age.

From Donald's perspective, he has accepted what may be a voidable offer, and he has received a $1,000.00 down payment. If Jack chooses to honor the contract upon reaching the age of majority, the contract may be ratified and thus become binding. However, if Jack backs out, Donald may have limited recourse to recover any potential losses, especially if the car has depreciated in value or cannot be sold for the same price to another buyer.

There are also financial considerations for Jack. If instead of purchasing, he chose an alternative like leasing a vehicle, Jack would likely have a lower monthly payment and a smaller down payment, but may also be faced with additional costs for exceeding mileage limits. Comparing this to outright purchase, where Jack would need to consider affordability, how much money he can dedicate each month to the purchase of a vehicle, and the implications of a long-term loan such as a 60-month loan.

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