inal answer:
Recruiting native allies was key in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula was both a military and religious campaign. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo indeed resulted in Mexico losing over half of its territory, which aligns with the importance of multilingual skills in historical events such as colonization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Recruiting native allies was indeed a critical strategy in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. During the early 16th century, Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, leveraged alliances with various indigenous peoples who were subjugated or discontented with Aztec rule. These alliances were vital in undermining Aztec power and paving the way for Spanish victory. Hence, the statement that recruiting native allies played an important role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec is True.
In the context of the Spanish reclamation of the Iberian Peninsula, known as the Reconquista, it was both a military and a religious campaign to expel Muslim rule and restore Christian dominion, which also makes the statement that it was a military and religious action True.
In regards to the result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, it is True that Mexico lost over half of its territory to the United States. This occurred subsequent to the Mexican-American War and was a significant event in the territorial history of both nations. Additionally, Stephen Austin, after inheriting his father's colonization efforts, indeed learned the Spanish language to facilitate his role in populating the Texas territory under Mexican rule, which highlights the historical significance of multilingual proficiency in diplomatic and colonization activities.