Final answer:
The probability that exactly 2 out of 2 customers surveyed next week are pleased is 0.073, after using the binomial probability formula with n=2, k=2, and p=0.27.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probability that exactly 2 customers are pleased with the service, when the probability of one customer being pleased is 27%, we use the binomial probability formula:
P(X = k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
Where:
- n is the number of trials (in this case, 2 customers)
- k is the number of successes (in this case, 2 pleased customers)
- p is the probability of success on a single trial (27% or 0.27)
We are looking for the probability that k = 2 (both customers are pleased). So the formula for this problem is:
P(X = 2) = (2 choose 2) * 0.27^2 * (1-0.27)^(2-2)
Calculations:
- (2 choose 2) = 1
- 0.27^2 = 0.0729
- (1-0.27)^(2-2) = 1
So, P(X = 2) = 1 * 0.0729 * 1, which equals 0.0729 or 0.073 when rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Therefore, the probability that exactly 2 out of 2 customers surveyed next week are pleased is 0.073, to the nearest thousandth.