Final answer:
Mario is using his short-term memory to memorize multiplication tables, a skill that with practice, can be strengthened and transferred into long-term memory due to the brain's plasticity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mario recognizes his brain has the capacity to allow him to memorize his multiplication tables. Mario is demonstrating the use of his short-term memory capacity, which is the ability to retain information actively in the brain for a brief period of time.
Through practice and using strategies like mnemonic devices, he can transfer this information into his long-term memory, helping him retain multiplication tables permanently. It's a process that reflects the brain's plasticity--its ability to remodel and strengthen connections based on experience and learning.
The brain's remarkable capability to learn and internalize information allows us to perform complex tasks without the reliance on technology. By encouraging exercises like doing math in our heads or using mnemonic devices to remember information, we enhance our mental capacity and become more adept in mathematical operations, such as memorizing multiplication tables.