Final answer:
Arlie Hochschild uses the term "gender ideology" to describe a coordinated set of ideas about gender categories, relations, behaviors, norms, and ideals. Gender ideology is embedded in institutions of society and influences individuals' perceptions and enactments of gender roles and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Arlie Hochschild uses the phrase "gender ideology" in her book to refer to a coordinated set of ideas about gender categories, relations, behaviors, norms, and ideals. Gender ideology is embedded in various institutions of society, such as the family, economy, politics, and religion. It influences how individuals perceive and enact their gender roles and behaviors, and often operates below the level of consciousness. For example, in weddings, even though women have gained more equality in public life, the traditional practice still reflects a gender ideology that positions them as dependent objects passed between men in the transaction of marriage.