Final answer:
Ethical issues in Jamaica and the United States span historic civil rights abuses and contemporary debates on social justice, influenced by theories like John Rawls's justice as fairness, and unpacked in academic courses aimed at solving social challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical Issues in Jamaica and the United States
In both Jamaica and the United States, ethical issues have been a concern historically and in modern times. In the United States, John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness has had a significant impact on laws promoting equal access to opportunities for minorities and disabled individuals. Historical examples include systemic civil rights abuses like segregation and contemporary challenges such as welfare and abortion rights debates. Jamaica, during the early 1970s under Prime Minister Michael Manley, faced ethical scrutiny over nationalizing events to the benefit of their economy, such as the Sunshine Showdown boxing event.
Additionally, the teaching of 'The 21st Century World' course at the University of Tennessee focuses on identifying factors that compromise social justice and proposing solutions, acknowledging the pace of change and persistent unethical behaviors as threats to democracy and social stability. This initiative underscores the importance of ethics in evaluating the efficacy of democratic promotion and addressing racial issues, as elucidated by figures like Marcus Garvey and within a broader context of global cultural diversity. Ethical theories from an Islamic perspective also contribute insightful viewpoints into the discourse on ethics.