Final answer:
World War I and its peace settlement contributed to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through increased tensions between Jews and Palestinian Arabs, territorial disputes arising from new borders, and the failure of peace processes to achieve lasting resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contemporary Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been influenced by World War I and its peace settlement process in several ways. Firstly, the British Mandate over Palestine following the war allowed for increased Jewish immigration to the region, which led to heightened tensions between Jews and Palestinian Arabs. The 1947 United Nations partition plan, which proposed the establishment of a Jewish state and an Arab state in Palestine, further exacerbated these tensions.
Secondly, the outcome of World War I and the subsequent peace negotiations resulted in the establishment of new borders and the redrawing of national boundaries in the Middle East. These changes, combined with conflicting promises made to both Jews and Arabs by colonial powers, contributed to the territorial disputes and conflicting national aspirations that continue to fuel the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today.
Lastly, the failure of the peace processes and negotiations following World War I, such as the Oslo Accords, to achieve a lasting and mutually acceptable resolution further deepened the divide between Israelis and Palestinians. The inability to address key issues such as mutual recognition, borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem have perpetuated the conflict.