Final answer:
The Ninth Amendment answers Alexander Hamilton's concern about the potential danger of specifically listing citizens' rights by stating that the listing of certain rights should not deny or disparage other rights held by the people, thereby safeguarding unenumerated rights from governmental infringement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ninth Amendment addressed Alexander Hamilton's argument about the danger of specifically listing citizens' rights. Hamilton was concerned that by specifying certain rights, it might imply that any rights not listed were not protected. Thus, to counter this argument and ensure that the citizens' rights were broadly protected, the Ninth Amendment states that the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.
This means that even though the Bill of Rights specifically lists certain liberties such as freedom of speech and religion, and protections under the law, there are other rights possessed by the people that are not explicitly outlined. The amendment protects these 'unenumerated' rights and prevents the government from assuming that just because a right is not listed, it is not protected.
Therefore, the Ninth Amendment serves as a response to Hamilton's concern, ensuring that all personal freedoms – even those not specifically mentioned in the Constitution – are safeguarded against infringement by the government.