Final answer:
a. The change in y from x=-3 to x=-2 is 5. b. The change in y from x=1 to x=2 is 3. c. The average rate of change from x=-3 to x=-1 is -4. d. The average rate of change from x=1 to x=3 is 4. e. The function has the average rates of change over equally-sized intervals sometimes increase and sometimes decrease as x increases.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The change in y from x=-3 to x=-2 is:
To find the change in y, we need to substitute the values of x into the function f(x)=x². So, when x=-3, y=(-3)² = 9. And when x=-2, y=(-2)² = 4. Therefore, the change in y from x=-3 to x=-2 is 9-4=5.
b. The change in y from x=1 to x=2 is:
Using the same process, we find that when x=1, y=1² = 1. And when x=2, y=2² = 4. So, the change in y from x=1 to x=2 is 4-1=3.
c. The average rate of change from x=-3 to x=-1 is:
The average rate of change can be found by subtracting the initial value of y from the final value of y and then dividing by the change in x. So, when x=-3, y=(-3)² = 9. And when x=-1, y=(-1)² = 1. The change in x is -3-(-1) = -2. Therefore, the average rate of change from x=-3 to x=-1 is (1-9)/(-2) = -4.
d. The average rate of change from x=1 to x=3 is:
Following the same steps, when x=1, y=1² = 1. And when x=3, y=3² = 9. The change in x is 3-1 = 2. So, the average rate of change from x=1 to x=3 is (9-1)/2 = 4.
e. This function has the average rates of change over equally-sized intervals sometimes increase and sometimes decrease as x increases.
From the previous calculations, we can see that the average rate of change is not consistently increasing or decreasing as x increases. Therefore, the correct statement is that the average rates of change over equally-sized intervals sometimes increase and sometimes decrease as x increases.