Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
Filtration is a process that separates particles in a mixture based on their size. This is typically done using a filter medium that allows smaller particles to pass through but retains larger particles. The smaller particles pass through the filter and are collected on the other side, while the larger particles are retained on the filter. This process can be used to separate a wide range of materials, including liquids, gases, and solids.
To understand how filtration works, it's helpful to think about the size of the particles in the mixture being filtered. If the particles are very small, they will be able to pass through the pores of the filter, but if the particles are larger, they will be too big to pass through the pores and will be retained on the filter. This means that the filter will act as a barrier, allowing only particles that are small enough to pass through.
There are many different types of filters that can be used for filtration, including paper filters, cloth filters, and membrane filters. Each type of filter has its own unique set of characteristics that make it suitable for certain applications. For example, paper filters are often used for filtering liquids, while membrane filters are used for filtering very small particles, such as bacteria or viruses.
Overall, filtration is a useful technique for separating particles based on their size. It is widely used in many different industries, including water treatment, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.