Final answer:
The case's decision-maker is the judge or justice, with the U.S. Supreme Court's justices collectively making final decisions. They consider legal precedents, constitutional mandates, and interpretations of the law, while facing challenges in the enforcement and potential unintended consequences of their decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decision-maker in a legal case is typically the judge or a justice, and in the context of the U.S. Supreme Court, it is the collective body of justices who make the final determination. They must decide the remedy and resolution of a case, weighing various factors and influences such as legal precedents, constitutional mandates, and their own interpretations of the law. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases include the facts presented, the relevant laws, judicial precedents, and sometimes, personal, ideological, and political influences.
The implementation and enforcement of judicial decisions can be challenging due to factors such as the complexity of the law, resource limitations, varying interpretations of judicial orders, and potential resistance from those affected by the decisions. Moreover, unintended consequences of judicial decisions may emerge over time, necessitating further interpretation or legal action.
During the Supreme Court's private conferences, each justice has the opportunity to express their viewpoint, ask questions, and discuss concerns before an initial vote is taken. The justices are influenced by various actors such as law clerks, the solicitor general, interest groups, and the mass media, though they are ultimately bound by the case's specifics and legal framework.