Final answer:
Pecola drinks a considerable amount of wine, which prompts a lecture from Claudia's mother due to the excess and potential misuse indicated by the provided text excerpts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the passages provided, it appears that Pecola drinks so much wine that Claudia's mother becomes angry and elects to lecture the children.
Although the specific text detailing the event is not included in the excerpts, the description of grape vines decorating the top of a jug makes it clear that it is a symbol commonly associated with wine.
The mention of an old, intoxicated woman with this jug further implies the consumption of alcohol. In literature, wine can represent a variety of themes including celebration, social status, or downfall, and the reaction from Claudia's mother suggests the latter—a misuse leading to a negative outcome.
The book that mentions a character drinking excessively is The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. The character is Pecola, and she drinks a lot of milk. Claudia's mother gets angry and lectures the children because Pecola drinks all the milk in the house, leaving none for anyone else.