Final answer:
Karl Marx predicted that capitalism would result in high levels of inequality, ultimately leading to a proletarian revolution and the establishment of communism, a system with communal ownership and distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The direct answer to the question is b. false. Karl Marx certainly did not predict that capitalism would result in low levels of income and wealth inequality over time; quite the opposite, he believed that capitalism inherently led to high levels of inequality.
Explanation
Karl Marx predicted :
Karl Marx, the German philosopher and revolutionary socialist, was a key figure in critiquing the capitalist system. He posited that capitalism was characterized by exploitation and would eventually lead to such extreme inequality that the working class, or proletariat, would rise in a revolution. According to Marx, this revolt would ultimately cause the collapse of capitalism, paving the way for a new system: communism. In communism, there is no private ownership, and resources are distributed based on communal need, which Marx believed would result in a more equitable society.
Marx's theory of historical materialism suggests that the class struggle between the bourgeoisie, who control the means of production, and the proletariat is the primary force driving societal changes. He predicted that the resulting social conflicts from this struggle would necessitate the overthrow of the capitalist structure, thus leading to a socialist and eventually communist society where the means of production are owned collectively, not by individuals or corporations.