Final answer:
Measurement assigns a numerical value to an object's characteristic, which is quantitative and objective. Evaluation involves a subjective judgment about quality or value, often using measurements but is not limited to them. Measurement is hence a subset of evaluation, not the other way around.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the difference between measurement and evaluation is crucial in various disciplines, including education and science. Measurement involves assigning a numerical value to a characteristic of an object or event, allowing for comparison and analysis. Examples include length, weight, and temperature, which come with both a number and a unit. This quantification is vital for hypotheses, theories, and laws, especially in fields like chemistry. Conversely, evaluation involves making a judgment about the quality, value, or importance of something, which is often more subjective. This could pertain to assessing the outcome of an experiment—or the effectiveness of a teaching method—and frequently incorporates measurements within the process to inform the evaluation.
When considering the relationship between these concepts, it can be argued that measurement is a subset of evaluation, as evaluation often uses quantifiable data provided by measurements to inform decisions or judgments. However, evaluation extends beyond numerical data to include qualitative assessments and interpretations, thereby it can't be considered a subset of measurement.