Final answer:
The three basic types of neurons are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons, which are responsible for carrying impulses, movement control, and information processing respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three basic types of neurons are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. Sensory neurons are responsible for carrying nerve impulses from tissues and organs to the central nervous system. Motor neurons, on the other hand, convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands. Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons, facilitating communication between them. They are primarily found in the central nervous system and play a crucial role in processing and interpreting information.