Final answer:
Keenan's approach to describing Jolene's personality is the Trait approach, focusing on characteristic traits rather than inner psychic processes or learned behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Keenan's description of Jolene's personality, focusing on descriptions such as 'efficient', 'concerned for others' welfare', and 'cheerful', aligns with a Trait approach to personality. The Trait theory of personality posits that an individual's personality is composed of various traits, which are consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Keenan is essentially listing traits that he believes to be characteristic of Jolene's personality. As opposed to the Psychodynamic, Social-cognitive, or Humanistic approaches, Trait theorists like Gordon Allport have traditionally tried to categorize and describe personality in terms of these observable and measurable traits.
Keenan's description of Jolene's personality, emphasizing traits such as 'efficient,' 'concerned for others' welfare,' and 'cheerful,' aligns with a Trait approach to personality. The Trait theory posits that personality is composed of stable and enduring traits, representing consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors across various situations. Keenan's use of trait-based descriptors reflects an attempt to categorize and articulate specific characteristics that he perceives as integral to Jolene's personality.
In contrast to approaches such as Psychodynamic, Social-cognitive, or Humanistic, which may delve into unconscious processes, situational influences, or subjective experiences, the Trait theory focuses on observable and measurable traits. Trait theorists, including Gordon Allport, aim to identify and define these enduring dimensions to create a comprehensive understanding of an individual's personality based on quantifiable characteristics. Keenan's trait-oriented description aligns with this approach, emphasizing observable features that contribute to the overall characterization of Jolene's personality.