Final answer:
Newborns exhibit reflexes that are crucial for their survival, such as the sucking and grasping reflexes. These innate behaviors enable them to feed and maintain close physical contact with their caregivers without the need for learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newborns have reflexes for finding nourishment, avoiding harmful situations, and interacting with others. These reflexes, such as the sucking reflex and the grasping reflex, are automatic, instinctive behaviors that ensure the survival of the infant from the moment of birth.
Newborn reflexes like the rooting reflex, where a baby turns its head toward anything that strokes its cheek and begins to suck, are central to a baby's ability to feed and thrive. Similarly, the Moro reflex and the grasping reflex aid in maintaining close physical contact with the caregiver, which is essential for the newborn's development and safety.
All these reflexes are unlearned and are the baby's innate means of adapting to their environment; nobody needs to teach a newborn to exhibit these behaviors. The grasp reflex, for example, could have evolved as a survival mechanism, allowing the baby to hold on to the parent, preventing falling and promoting closeness and bonding.