Final answer:
A person with proper eyewitness identification training is most likely to have accurate eyewitness recall because they are trained to avoid the common issues that can impair memory, such as suggestibility and misinformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual MOST likely to demonstrate accurate eyewitness recall would be c) A person who has received proper eyewitness identification training. This selection is based on the understanding that a person trained in eyewitness identification is more likely to remember details accurately and be less vulnerable to suggestibility or the misinformation effect. Whereas, an intoxicated individual, someone who witnessed an event from a distance, or a person with a history of poor memory would all have factors impeding their ability to recall details precisely.
Research on eyewiness memory, such as that done by Elizabeth Loftus, indicates that memory is highly susceptible to alteration through suggestion. For example, the wording of questions can significantly affect an eyewitness's recollection, as demonstrated in the Loftus and Palmer (1974) experiments. Thus, individuals who have undergone training to improve memory accuracy can be expected to provide more reliable testimony, as they would be knowledgeable about the common pitfalls in eyewitness recollection.