Final answer:
Altered sensory and motor experiences indicate a conversion disorder, which involves neurological symptoms like paralysis or numbness without a medical cause. The autonomic nervous system controls changes like increased heart rate during exercise. Stimulants are often prescribed to treat ADHD to improve focus and behavioral control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Altered sensory and motor experiences are characteristic of conversion disorder. This disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with or cannot be fully explained by medical or neurological conditions. Symptoms include altered voluntary motor or sensory function, which can manifest as paralysis, weakness, movement disorders, gait disturbances, numbness, or loss of sensory functions such as vision or hearing. For instance, an individual might experience a sudden loss of sensation in their arm without a physical cause that can be identified. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy.
Example of Autonomic Nervous System Activity During Exercise
When considering the physiological changes seen during exercise, such as an increased heart rate and sweating, the autonomic division of the nervous system is responsible. The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions and is further divided into the sympathetic ("fight or flight") and parasympathetic ("rest and digest") nervous systems.
ADHD Medications
Medications commonly used to treat patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are stimulants. These medications help improve concentration, focus, and control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which are neurotransmitters important for attention and behavior.