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In Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, the concept of richness and beauty refer to _____ and _____ respectfully.

a) Esteem; self-actualization
b) Love and belonging; esteem
c) Safety; physiological
d) Self-actualization; self-esteem

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, richness and beauty are associated with self-actualization and esteem, which represent achieving one's full potential and gaining self-worth and respect, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the concepts of richness and beauty refer to self-actualization and esteem respectively. The hierarchy begins with physiological needs, followed by safety, love and belonging, esteem, and finally, self-actualization at the peak. Maslow and humanistic theorists believe self-actualization represents the achievement of one's full potential and includes the pursuit of knowledge, beauty, and other such goals.

It's considered a life-long process and only a small percentage of people are thought to attain this level. Esteem needs include self-worth, accomplishment, and respect from others, which are prerequisites to self-actualization.

Maslow's hierarchy can vary in presentation, with some including cognitive and aesthetic needs between esteem and self-actualization, and others placing self-transcendence above self-actualization. Humanistic psychologists like Maslow and Carl Rogers emphasized the potential for growth among healthy individuals, advocating that each person has an innate desire to achieve their best self.

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