Final answer:
The cultural strength displayed by an admiration toward peers and superiors is respect. In political culture, various attitudes are reflected through terms like traditionalistic and individualistic. Additionally, terms like ethnocentrism, meritocracy, self-efficacy, reference group, and the research of Carol Gilligan on morality provide insight into social behavior and cultural values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultural strength displayed by an attitude of admiration toward their peers and superiors is most commonly associated with respect. Respect is a fundamental aspect of social interactions and is deeply embedded in many cultures around the world as a value taught from an early age. This admiration can be seen in various forms, such as listening attentively, speaking politely, and acknowledging the accomplishments and status of others.
In political culture, views about the government often reflect underlying cultural values. A traditionalistic political culture sees the government as a way to maintain the societal status quo, emphasizing continuity and a hierarchical social structure. On the other hand, under an individualistic political culture, there may be a higher tolerance for corruption, and politics might be seen less as a civic duty and more as a means for individual advancement. A moralistic culture would typically encourage political engagement and view government roles as opportunities to further the public good.
When it comes to the perception of one's culture compared to others, the belief that one's culture is superior is known as ethnocentrism. In contrast, a meritocracy is a system that allows for the most social mobility, as it is based on individual abilities and achievements.
The concept of self-efficacy refers to confidence in one's abilities, and a reference group includes those whose norms and values influence an individual's behavior. The seven universal emotions do not include melancholy. Carol Gilligan criticized earlier research on morality for overlooking sympathetic reactions to moral situations, suggesting that the research had been too focused on a justice perspective.