Final answer:
The just-world phenomenon is the belief that people get the outcomes they deserve. This belief can lead to victim-blaming and ignoring situational factors, such as poverty. Blaming poor individuals for their circumstances is an example of the fundamental attribution error.
Step-by-step explanation:
The just-world phenomenon, also known as the just-world hypothesis, is a common worldview that holds the belief that people get the outcomes they deserve. This belief can have negative consequences, such as victim-blaming, where people tend to blame others for their misfortunes, such as poverty, without considering situational factors. Blaming poor individuals for their poverty is an example of the fundamental attribution error. The just-world hypothesis ignores the impact of situational and cultural causes of poverty.