Final answer:
One should not expect immediate and permanent solutions from psychotherapy; appropriate expectations include active participation, confidentiality, and recognition that no singular therapeutic approach is effective for everyone.
Step-by-step explanation:
With regard to expectations concerning psychotherapy, one should NOT expect: a) Immediate and permanent solutions to all problems. This reflects a common misconception about the therapeutic process. Psychotherapy often requires time and sustained effort to address complex issues.
Active participation in the therapy process (b), confidentiality and trust in the therapist (c), and an understanding that there is no single, universally effective therapeutic approach (d) are all appropriate and realistic expectations.
Psychotherapy techniques have evolved over time, influenced by the work of figures such as Freud in psychoanalytic theory and Rogers in client-centered therapy. Modern therapeutic approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy consider both cognitive processes and behaviors during treatment. It's important to acknowledge that different individuals may respond to different therapeutic modalities, thus the idea of an immediate, one-size-fits-all solution is misleading and not feasible.