Final answer:
The statement is false. Implicit memories, not explicit memories, are automatically encoded without intentionality. Explicit memories are the ones we consciously try to recall and express.
Step-by-step explanation:
b) False - Memories that are stored in an automatic fashion without intentionality are called implicit memories, not explicit memories.
The question refers to the distinction between implicit memory and explicit memory. Implicit memory relates to the things we remember unintentionally and without active recall, such as skills we've learned or habits we've developed. These memories are not conscious, but they influence our behavior and abilities. In contrast, explicit memory consists of information that we deliberately attempt to remember and recall, which includes facts like historical dates or personal experiences.
This type of memory requires conscious thought to recall and can usually be verbalized. Automatic processing relates to how some memories, like what we had for lunch, can be encoded and retrieved without much conscious effort, yet it is typically still considered a part of explicit memory if we actively try to recall such details.