Final answer:
Counselor Susan, who prefers the psychodynamic perspective, draws influence from the works of Sigmund Freud, the originator of this psychological approach that emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early life experiences in shaping personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Susan feels that the psychodynamic perspective is the most effective approach for her clients, it is likely that she is influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud.
Susan, a counselor who finds the psychodynamic perspective most effective, is influenced by Sigmund Freud.
Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory of personality is pivotal in the history of psychology. Freud's theory suggests that unconscious drives, particularly those related to sex and aggression, as well as childhood experiences, significantly impact an individual's personality. Freud's work extended beyond merely theoretical discourse and had a substantial influence on clinical practices. He used various methods, such as dream analysis and free association, to explore the unconscious.
Furthermore, Freud's psychoanalytic theory formed the foundation from which numerous neo-Freudians developed their own ideas, albeit with some variations such as reducing the emphasis on sexuality and considering more the social environment and culture. Despite criticism for not always being scientifically sound, the psychodynamic perspective continues to be a prominent approach in understanding personality development and informing therapeutic practices. Hence, Susan, by advocating for the psychodynamic approach, reflects an alignment with Freudian principles.