Question

Three-year-old Braden has severe temper tantrums, both at home and at preschool. When Braden's parents take him to a behavior therapist, the therapist trains Braden's parents and Braden's preschool teachers to modify the problem behavior by using _____ and _____, which are two techniques based on operant conditioning.

a) Cognitive restructuring; mindfulness.
b) Positive reinforcement; time-out.
c) Insight therapy; dream analysis.
d) Classical conditioning; extinction.

Answer 1

The therapist trains Braden's parents and preschool teachers to use positive reinforcement and time-out, which are two techniques based on operant conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The techniques based on operant conditioning that the behavior therapist trains Braden's parents and preschool teachers to use are positive reinforcement and time-out.

Positive reinforcement involves providing rewards or incentives to reinforce desired behaviors. In this case, Braden may receive praise or a small reward when he exhibits acceptable behavior, such as calming down after a tantrum.

Time-out, on the other hand, is a form of negative punishment where Braden is temporarily removed from a desirable activity or environment as a consequence for misbehavior. For example, if Braden has a tantrum at preschool, he may be guided to a separate, quiet area for a few minutes until he calms down.