Final answer:
The term to describe pagan values of Anglo-Saxon society is c) Heathenism, referring to non-Abrahamic, monotheistic belief systems, differing from chivalry, feudalism, or courtly love.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the pagan values of Anglo-Saxon society is c) Heathenism. Heathenism refers to the practices and beliefs of a society that does not follow the Abrahamic, monotheistic religions. During the period of Anglo-Saxon society, before the widespread adoption of Christianity, many of the beliefs and practices would be considered pagan by later Christian standards.
This contrasts with chivalry, which was a code of conduct for the knightly class in the medieval period, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak. Feudalism is the social and economic system that dominated medieval Europe, involving the granting of land in return for service. Courtly love was a concept of romantic love and chivalric behavior in the medieval aristocratic circles, often expressed through literature and song.