Final answer:
Clifford Geertz and Ann Swidler's works on religion conclude that culture shapes individual actions, emphasizing the role of symbols in religious practices and cultural systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clifford Geertz and Ann Swidler both discuss the influence of culture on individual actions and religious practices. Geertz, in his definition of religion, suggests that it is a cultural system composed of symbols that create shared emotions and motivations. Geertz's view implies that these symbols and their associated rites influence individual behaviors by establishing a set of cohesive cultural norms. Similarly, Swidler talks about culture as a toolkit from which individuals draw strategies of action. Therefore, Geertz and Swidler agree that culture shapes individual actions. Both anthropologists' work emphasizes that religion, through its rituals and symbols, plays a critical role in shaping how individuals interpret and act within their world, signifying a deep connection between religious practices and societal frameworks.