Final answer:
The subject matter of the question pertains to Realism in literature, which showcased detailed and accurate portrayals of daily life and societal issues. Charles Dickens and other authors like Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Mark Twain used literature to reflect and critique their social realities. Literature of this era played a significant role in shaping public discourse and spurring social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage discusses various aspects of literature and how writers of different time periods have portrayed social realities, particularly during periods of rapid change and industrialization. Authors such as Charles Dickens and Fyodor Dostoyevsky used realism to depict the everyday lives of ordinary people, often highlighting societal issues and the need for reform.
The turn towards realism in literature reflects a desire to portray life accurately and often includes social critique, demonstrating the vast influence of literature on both public opinion and social change.
Realism in literature, particularly during the Victorian Age, was characterized by a detailed portrayal of reality, whether showing the harsh living conditions of the lower classes or the ramifications of rapid societal changes. Charles Dickens, with his vivid descriptions and focus on social issues like the life of orphans, exemplified this trend.
Furthermore, the emergence of children's literature, seen with Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, added another dimension to literature by combining didactic elements with entertainment. Realism also extended to American literature, as indicated by authors such as Mark Twain and Stephen Crane, who aimed to portray the social realities of their time through a realistic lens.
Literature often serves as a vehicle for discussing and reflecting upon the conditions of society. Through novels, short stories, and journalism, authors have historically contributed to society's understanding of itself and its problems, using literary works to shape public discourse and influence societal developments.
Whether depicting the struggles of the urban poor, the complexities of social classes, or the inner lives of women feeling constrained by social norms, literature has played a pivotal role in sparking discussions and fueling social reforms.