Final answer:
Religious scholars argue that stories like those of Adam and David in the Bible may not be factually accurate but are included for their symbolic and didactic significance, revealing moral and societal values through the lens of religious mythology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tales of Adam and David are central to the Hebrew Bible and by extension are shared by Christianity and Islam. The inclusion of these stories in the Bible, especially if they are not strictly historical, can be understood through a few lenses.
Reverend Doctors of higher criticism, scholars who study the origins, context, and text of religious scriptures, may argue that such stories are included in the Bible for a variety of reasons.
Firstly, these stories bear witness to the religious, sociological, and literary traditions of the period in which they were composed. They may incorporate elements from earlier traditions and legends, such as those found in Mesopotamian mythology, and adapt them to serve the theological and moral framework of the Jewish faith. This supports the idea that religious texts offer a dense interweaving of mythology, morality, and societal values.
Furthermore, the presence of such stories can be seen as a means of providing context and direction for human life within a framework that sees the world as infused with supernatural importance.
The stories are not necessarily included for their factual accuracy but for the spiritual truths and ethical teachings they may convey. Therefore, whether or not the literal truth of these stories is accepted, their symbolic and didactic functions serve as their justification for inclusion in religious texts.
In relation to the question, while it is not clear-cut due to cultural differences and individual interpretations, the likely reason that scholars think these stories are included, despite not being empirical history, could be categorized as B. Literature, Symbolism.