Final answer:
Alstroemeria aurantiaca is commonly known as the Peruvian Lily, which is a superior flower with the ovary above other floral parts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is B) Peruvian Lily. Alstroemeria aurantiaca is commonly known as the Peruvian Lily. It is a flowering plant that belongs to the Alstroemeria genus, which is native to South America. The Peruvian Lily is known for its beautiful, colorful flowers that have a unique appearance and are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements. In terms of botanical flower types, the lily represents a superior flower, as it has the ovary above other floral parts, whereas a fuchsia, for example, is an inferior flower with the ovary beneath other flower parts. Furthermore, the study of flowering plants like the Peruvian Lily can provide insights into the evolutionary biology of angiosperms.