Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is D) Surface; Interior. Light microscopes show us the surface of cells, while electron microscopes reveal the inner details with higher resolution, aiding significantly in the field of cell biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Light microscopes allow us to see the surface of cells, while electron microscopes allow us to see the interior details of cells. The correct option is D) Surface; Interior. Light microscopes use optical lenses to magnify images, and this allows us to view cell surfaces and some internal structures, but with a lower resolution compared to electron microscopes. Electron microscopes, on the other hand, employ a beam of electrons, which enables them to reveal much finer details of the cell's interior, including the structure of organelles, with a higher resolution.
It's important to note that light microscopes are limited in that they can typically only magnify objects up to about 1000 times, due to the wavelength of visible light. Electron microscopes, however, can magnify objects much more—up to 2 million times!—due to the shorter wavelength of electrons. Thus, they are crucial in the study of cell biology for understanding the complex interior workings of cells.