Question

Match each description with the most appropriate nervous system: central, peripheral, somatic, autonomic, sympathetic, parasympathetic

A) Central nervous system
B) Peripheral nervous system
C) Somatic nervous system
D) Autonomic nervous system
E) Sympathetic nervous system
F) Parasympathetic nervous system

Answer 1

The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, the peripheral system includes the autonomic and somatic systems, and the autonomic system is divided into the sympathetic (fight-or-flight) and parasympathetic (rest-and-digest) systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asking to match each description with the most appropriate nervous system, which includes the central, peripheral, somatic, autonomic, sympathetic, and parasympathetic nervous systems. Based on the provided information, the central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system contains both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system controls unconscious bodily functions and is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, where the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for a 'fight-or-flight' response and the parasympathetic nervous system is more active during restful periods. The somatic nervous system transmits sensory information and motor commands concerning skin and muscle.