Final answer:
The Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) is the law that outlines guidelines for handling clients' personal health information, playing a similar role to HIPAA in the US, and is essential in protecting patient privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that provides guidelines for handling clients' personal health information is D. PHIPA (Personal Health Information Protection Act). PHIPA is an essential piece of legislation that establishes rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal health information. This Act is critical in protecting patient privacy and establishing the necessary confidentiality for health records. It is comparable to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which was passed into law in 1996 and sets standards for the protection of patient information. HIPAA ensures that businesses and healthcare providers that deal with health information maintain the confidentiality of patient records. Such laws play a vital role in preserving the privacy rights of individuals and managing the ethical considerations around healthcare information.