Final answer:
The correct answer is that the Indian Act is continuously debated, reflecting the complex history and current relationship between Native Americans and the United States government. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impacts of the Indian Act are still felt today, notably because the Indian Act is continuously debated. This act is part of a historical context where the federal government has often failed to honor treaties with various tribes, resulting in significant socioeconomic consequences for Native Americans.
Policies enforcing such acts have violated the social rights of Indigenous peoples, including restrictions on practicing their religion prior to 1978. This was later reversed through policies like the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.
Additionally, beginning in the 1970s, Congress passed several laws aiming to empower tribes and promote self-determination. These historical facts mirror the ongoing debates and the complicated relationship between Native Americans and the United States government.
Thus, the correct answer to the original question is C) Continuously debated.