Final answer:
Impressionism reflects the style and technique of this group of painters through its emphasis on overall visual effects, the use of short, broken brush strokes, and the capture of specific atmospheric conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of Claude Monet's painting, Impression, soleillevant ("Impression, Sunrise"). Impressionist works characteristically portray overall visual effects instead of details, and use short, "broken" brush strokes of mixed and unmixed color to achieve an effect of intense color vibration.
Impressionist paintings can be characterized by their use of short, thick strokes of paint that quickly capture a subject's essence rather than details. Colors are often applied side-by-side with as little mixing as possible, a technique that exploits the principle of simultaneous contrast to make the color appear more vivid to the viewer.
In their landscapes and genre scenes, the Impressionists tried to arrest a particular moment in time by pinpointing specific atmospheric conditions. Their technique tried to capture what they saw by painting small commas of pure color one next to another. When viewed from a reasonable distance, the eye would mix the individual marks, blending the colors together optically and creating more vibrant colors than those mixed on a palette.
Overall, the term "Impressionism" reflects the style and technique of this group of painters by emphasizing the portrayal of overall visual effects, the use of short, broken brush strokes, and the capture of specific atmospheric conditions through the application of vibrant, unblended colors.