Final answer:
Health disparity refers to the unequal distribution of health outcomes, healthcare access, and healthcare quality among different population groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Health disparity refers to the unequal distribution of health outcomes, healthcare access, and healthcare quality among different population groups. These disparities are closely linked to social or economic disadvantages and are seen in various aspects of health, such as disease prevalence, healthcare utilization, and health outcomes. For example, in the United States, there is a health disparity between Black and White adults, with Black adults being nearly twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes. This disparity is influenced by factors like genetics, health literacy, environmental factors, and socioeconomic status.