Final answer:
Fast and accurate judgments made by skilled professionals are referred to as sophisticated type 1 thinking, which is intuitive and automatic decision-making honed by expertise.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fast, accurate judgments often observed in skilled professionals are known as c) sophisticated type 1 thinking. This term describes the intuitive, automatic, and quick decision-making that occurs as a result of expertise and practice in a particular field.
It's the kind of thinking that enables experts to make rapid, yet often accurate, assessments without the need for deliberate, slow analysis that characterizes type 2 thinking.
Type 1 thinking, also called 'thinking fast', is intuitive and often relies on mental shortcuts known as heuristics, which are efficient but may be prone to errors.
On the other hand, type 2 thinking is slower, more deliberate, and requires cognitive effort to analyze and solve complex problems. In fields where professionals have extensive experience and knowledge, their type 1 thinking becomes more sophisticated, allowing them to quickly infer correct answers that might require more effortful, type 2 thinking from novices.