Final answer:
The Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) are projective tests used by psychologists to uncover an individual's unconscious thoughts and feelings. While the Rorschach has been standardized and is considered more reliable, other projective tests' validity is still debated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective test that helps psychologists understand a person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles by analyzing responses to symmetrical inkblots. Hermann Rorschach developed this test based on the idea that what an individual sees in these ambiguous shapes can reveal underlying aspects of their personality. The process involves a respondent projecting internal conflicts onto the inkblots, which the psychologist then interprets.
Another projective test is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), which functions similarly to a word association test and consists of incomplete sentences that the respondent must complete. This test is aimed at uncovering unconscious thoughts and is suitable for different age groups including school, college, and adults. The RISB is often used to screen for adjustment issues and for career counseling.
Projective tests are used as a method of personality assessment and are considered less likely to be subject to intentional distortion by the respondent because they do not readily suggest what a 'good' answer might be. While the Rorschach has been standardized and the Exner scoring system has bolstered its reliability and validity, the efficacy and standardization of other projective tests, such as the TAT and the RISB, are still subjects of debate in the psychological community.